Cannabis in the Netherlands 2026: Coffeeshops Guide

Cannabis in the Netherlands, made simple

The Netherlands has one of the most famous and relaxed cannabis cultures in the world, and it works through one thing you've probably already heard of: the coffeeshop. These are licensed venues where adults can buy and enjoy cannabis in a calm, welcoming setting. For a lot of visitors it's the easiest, friendliest introduction to cannabis anywhere in Europe.

Here's the one bit of background worth knowing. Cannabis in the Netherlands sits under a long-standing tolerance policy (the Dutch call it gedoogbeleid) — small-scale personal use and coffeeshop sales are allowed to run smoothly, so you can simply relax and enjoy the experience. Once that clicks, the rest is easy.

What is a coffeeshop?

A coffeeshop is a licensed shop where adults 18+ can buy cannabis and, in most cases, enjoy it on the spot. Think comfy cafe rather than clinic: friendly staff, a menu of flower and hash, often pre-rolled options, and a laid-back place to sit. A few quick things that surprise first-timers:

• No alcohol. Coffeeshops can't sell alcohol, so it's coffee, tea and soft drinks alongside the menu.
• Cash is king. Many shops prefer cash, though more now take cards — bring a little cash to be safe.
• Ask the staff. Budtenders are genuinely helpful and used to first-timers — tell them what you're after and they'll point you the right way.

The simple rules

• You must be 18+ and carry valid photo ID — you'll be asked for it at the door.
• Up to 5 grams per person, per day is the coffeeshop purchase limit.
• Keep it low-key in public. Enjoy inside the coffeeshop or a private space; smoking in the street isn't the done thing everywhere, and some areas restrict it.
• Edibles are gentle-looking but strong — they take a while to kick in, so go slow.

Which cities welcome visitors?

Amsterdam is the classic. Its coffeeshops warmly welcome tourists, and you'll find famous, long-running names all over the city. One local note: since 2023 the city discourages smoking cannabis on the street in parts of the old centre and the Red Light District, so enjoy it inside the shop and you're golden.

Coffeeshops also operate in cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, Haarlem and Eindhoven. One thing to know: some southern border cities (Maastricht is the best-known) apply a residents-only rule, so coffeeshops there may ask for proof of Dutch residency. Amsterdam and most of the tourist-favourite cities do not. When in doubt, a quick look at our map and a message ahead saves any surprises.

A quick word on where it all comes from

You might hear locals mention the “experiment” — a government-run trial that gives a group of coffeeshops a fully regulated, quality-controlled cannabis supply. It's rolling out in a set of participating municipalities and is a sign of the country steadily formalising what's worked for decades. As a visitor you don't need to think about it — it just means cleaner, better-tracked product where it's in place.

Coffeeshop vs cannabis club vs CBD shop

• Coffeeshop (Netherlands): a licensed shop where adults buy and enjoy cannabis. Open to the public, no membership — this is the Dutch model.
• Cannabis social club (Spain, etc.): a private, members-only association. A different model you'll find further south — see our Spain guide.
• CBD shop: a normal high-street store selling low-THC CBD products to anyone, no ID or membership needed.

Tips for a great first visit

• Bring ID. 18+ and a passport or ID card gets you in the door.
• Start low, go slow. Dutch flower can be strong — especially edibles. There's no rush.
• Enjoy it inside. The coffeeshop is made for exactly this, and it keeps things easy in public.
• Chat to the budtender. They love a recommendation and will match the vibe you want.

Frequently asked questions

Can tourists go to coffeeshops?

In Amsterdam and most cities, yes — just bring photo ID showing you're 18+. A handful of southern border cities apply a residents-only rule, but the tourist-favourite cities welcome visitors.

How much can I buy?

Up to 5 grams per person per day from a coffeeshop. Staff will happily help you pick a smaller amount if you're new.

Is it legal?

Cannabis sits under the Netherlands' tolerance policy: personal amounts and licensed coffeeshops are allowed to operate smoothly. In practice it's one of the most relaxed setups anywhere — just keep to the simple rules.

Can I smoke on the street?

It's best to enjoy it inside the coffeeshop. Some areas — like parts of central Amsterdam — specifically discourage street smoking, so indoors keeps everyone happy.

Do coffeeshops sell alcohol?

No. Coffeeshops don't serve alcohol — it's cannabis plus coffee, tea and soft drinks.

HiMap is an independent directory and isn't affiliated with any coffeeshop. General info, not legal advice — check local rules. 18+.